Yes, you can eliminate worldwide unemployment and poverty in less than 1 year, with no additional debt. Part 2.
The solution:
Now, let’s change the model, using simple principles of
Economic Democracy.
Political Democracy => Everyone has the right to vote
Economic democracy => Everyone has the right to a fair income earning
job.
This is surprisingly
easy to achieve, based on the issues observed in Capitalism.
Economic Democracy works on the following principles.
Everyone
gets at least a fair minimum wage.
Accumulation
is controlled: All income has to be spent in a month, to minimize accumulation and
some accumulation is permitted with oversight.
Income
has a floor and ceiling, whereby the floor ensures a minimum fair wage for everyone
whereas the ceiling ensures people are motivated to be more productive thereby
earning more income.
There is
only Sales tax and Savings tax. All other tax is abolished.
All are
ensured good health: Everyone in a country is enrolled in medical care with
no co-pay or deductibles.
All are
ensured good skills: Job oriented education is paid by the system when such an education
is approved and the person does well in college.
No
services are free. Everyone works to create and consume their services to the
best of their ability.
There is
no coercion. People can participate in either an Economic Democracy or a Capitalist
system and move freely between the systems.
Let’s distribute the 1000 people into 5 countries. Country
Food, Country Medicine, Country Housing, Country Education, and Country
clothing. The names convey the purpose of those country residents.
Each country has a new and special type of Bank account,
called a Digital Economic Democracy account or DEDA. This is special in the sense
that income in such an account has to be spent in 30 days.
The digital Bank account was created for a reason. If people
don’t spend the entire money, the balance is returned to the system, for reuse
in the next cycle.
If the Bank account is not digital, people can take out paper
money, and hide it under their mattress, thereby reducing the amount of money
in the system, which starts a vicious cycle of lower consumption, which leads
to sales, which leads to lower jobs.
Each country also has a limit on the minimum income and
maximum income each citizen can get. Let the minimum be 0.5 and the maximum be 5.
Each country has 1 cooperative that employs the entire
population of that country. Why cooperative? A cooperative is a special kind of
company where the worker is the owner and the owner is a worker. The psychology of an
owner is very different from the psychology of a worker. Owners are more
motivated and give their best.
So, unlike Capitalism where only 500 were employed as
workers, now an entire 1000 are employed.
So, they are also more motivated since all of them are
owners.
So, now the 5 countries make 2000 pizzas. Remember, these
pizzas represent food, medicine, housing, education, and clothing.
It is entirely possible that some residents only made 0.25
pizza and some made 20. Different people have different productivity.
The cooperatives pay the entire 1,000 dollars as wages to
their 1,000 workers. Now, the workers have to turn around and spend those 1,000
dollars in 1 month, which they use to buy those 2,000 pizzas back, which means
the cooperates earn back their 1,000 dollars.
The average pizza price is $0.5. (1,000 dollars / 2,000 pizzas).
Yes, some coops will earn more and some will earn less.
But the system ensures that each resident gets at least 1
pizza to eat as minimum wage is $0.5, which ensures the minimum amenities of
life. The maximum a resident can eat is 10 pizzas (the ceiling is $5 and the cost per
pizza is $0.5).
It is possible that some cooperative does so bad, that it
can’t even afford to pay $0.5 to its residents. Then the remaining cooperatives
step in to provide financial help, management oversight, and training and either
restore normalcy of the struggling cooperative or split/merge it so that its economic
health is restored.
This cycle repeats each month.
All 1,000 people are fully employed. They have good health,
good education, and good skills, and therefore the productivity keeps improving.
They make more pizzas each month, so in month 2, they make
3,000 pizzas, in month 3, they make 4,000 pizzas, and since the money in the
economy is fixed at $1,000, the cost of the pizza drops, even though the income
floor and ceiling does not change.
This means that residents can buy more pizzas, each month,
improving their quality of life.
With additional automation and technological progress, they
continue to make more pizzas while working even less and less each week, and
yet, all continuously enjoy more amenities and those producing more enjoy even
more amenities.
The system eliminates the fear of unemployment, poor health,
education handicaps, and debt.
Strange enough, the actual number of dollars doesn’t matter!
What matters is that everyone works, there is a floor and ceiling,
rational distribution of income, good health, and good education.
Some accumulation is required since people want to splurge a
little on marriage, go on a sabbatical, follow some charitable cause, etc.
So, the people can decide that number, for example, no more
than 10% of monthly income can be saved, and total savings cannot exceed 5
times the income of the person.
This is where savings tax comes into the picture. A savings tax is
created to ensure people use their savings.
In this example, there is a Sales tax, and this is required to
fund the government. Let’s say the sales tax is 10%.
But a small twist is required.
When citizens produce 2,000 pizzas a month, they price it
such that 1,800 pizzas cost $1000. Residents will have to buy the pizzas and
end up paying $1,000 for the 1,800 pizzas. The cooperatives collect a 10% sales
tax, which is $100, which is given to the government. The government turns
around and buys the remaining 200 pizzas for those $100, therefore restoring
the cooperative economic funding of $1,000 per month.
The government ends up getting 200 pizzas every month to
consume. This is what the government uses to provide for retirement income,
government departments, and its other functions.
I will summarize it as this concept is so simple, that most people
miss it.
Accumulation of wealth is the root cause of unemployment, debt, and poverty.
Economic Democracy does not give anything for free. There is
zero coercion.
Everyone is given good medical care and education. This is a must for any healthy society.
Then everyone is employed in a system where they are owners
and workers at the same time.
If their cooperative does well, and someone else is failing,
they need to assist the failing cooperative.
If their cooperative is failing, then others have the right
to step in and help.
The goal is to ensure each cooperative can earn enough to
provide the minimum fair wage to all its workers and then distribute the rest
based on its productivity.
Workers are free to move from one cooperative to another.
Workers can reskill themselves and this ensures cooperatives are
getting people with strong skills.
Cooperatives proactively indicate their skillsets and adjust
education availability based on that and people are motivated to get an education
in those fields that are in demand and guaranteed to provide employment.
There is no exploitation of one group by another.
Since no one can accumulate massive wealth, there is no
motivation to make unnecessarily risky decisions or sell products and services
that are harmful to people.
Larger economic regions
can be treated like independent countries and engage in balanced trade. Local
people have the first right to local resources and jobs. Only the surplus can be
traded. The goal is NOT the lowest price, but balanced trade of surplus to
benefit from efficiencies of local economies.
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